Early Champoos Unniyachi Charitam, Unnichiruthevi Charitam and Unniyadi Charitam are examples of the former type which is known by the name champoo, written in close imitation of the champoos in Sanskrit. The Padya or "verse" portion is in Sanskrit metres and the gadya or "prose" portion is mostly in Dravidian metres. Unniyachi
is the heroine of Unniyachi Charitham and the poem is concerned
with a Gandharva's love for her. There are plenty of passages
of ornate description of either the heroine's charms or the
splendour of the town or market place visited by her. The authorship
is unknown. In Unnichiruthevi Charitham, it is Indra, the King
of the Gods, who is smitten by a passion for the heroine and
descends on the earth to visit her. In the course of the elaborate
description of things seen by Indra, we get passages which throw
light on the manners and morals of the upper class society of
its time. Only a portion of the work is now available to us.
Unniyadi Charitam, which also exists in a fragmented form, is
supposed to be by Damodara Chakkiar. Against the backdrop of
a complicated story involving generations of Gandharvas, there
merges the story of Unniyadi, the heroine. The moon god happens
to hear wonderful music wafted into the sky and sends his attendant
Suvakan to find out its source. The poem contains the description
of all that Suvakan sees on the earth, especially in places
like Thrissur, Mahodayapuram and Kayamkulam. |